- Plan Ahead and Prepare
- Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you plan to visit.
- Visit the backcountry in small groups.
- Avoid popular areas during times of high use.
- Choose equipment and clothing in subdued colors.
- Repackage food into re-usable containers.
- Camp and Travel on Durable Surfaces
- In Popular Areas. Concentrate Use
- Stay on Trails.
- In alpine areas walk only on the trail or on exposed rock.
- Take rest breaks on durable surfaces.
- Choose an established campsite away from trails and water.
- Leave your site clean.
- In Pristine areas, spread your impact.
- Keep group size small.
- Utilize durable surfaces and spread out while hiking.
- Avoid fragile areas.
- Select an appropriate and durable campsite.
- When breaking camp, naturalize the site.
- Avoid Places Where Impact is Just Beginning.
- Avoid lightly impacted trails and campsites.
- Pack It In, Pack It Out
- Reduce use of disposable items.
- Dispose of trash and garbage properly.
- Don't burn or bury trash.
- Properly Dispose of What You Can't Pack Out
- Dispose of human waste responsibly.
- Minimize soap and food residues in waste water.
- Use a sump hole.
- Leave What You Find
- Minimize site alterations.
- Avoid damaging trees and plants.
- Leave natural and cultural artifacts.
- Avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Reduce your impact on other visitors.
- Respect Private Property.
- Minimize Use and Impact of Fires
- Know and follow fire restrictions.
- Use established fire sites.
- Use a stove.
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